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Overseas 4S & Showroom Retail System

The selling side of the same VIN file: one chain from lead to registration, where price policy, rebates and trade-ins are readable in the same ledger as export and warehouse data.

Prefer Chinese? The Chinese edition of this page carries the full source list and every numeric caveat. 本页中文版

  • ChainLead → delivery → repeat
  • PricingGuide price + authorised band
  • CheckpointsPrice approval · registration file
  • Vehicle useStock · demo · test drive · loaner
  • StatusAvailable, demoable online

1. The problem is not selling. It is explaining the sale.

An overseas store fails differently: head office sets policy, the store executes, and the two reconcile in spreadsheets.

Selling the car is the easy half. The hard half is that every unit sold has to be explainable six months later: why this price, who approved the discount, where the cost of free accessories was booked, how a demo car differs from a stock car, and where the trade-in went.

Compared with domestic retail there is one extra relationship — head office and store. Head office sets the price policy, pays rebates and controls stock; the store sells, asks for discounts and reports volume. When that reconciliation happens in Excel and email, the same failures repeat.

  1. Price policy never lands. Head office publishes a guide price and a discount band; the store crosses the band to close a deal and files a retroactive special approval. With no approval trail, rebate settlement becomes an argument.
  2. Rebates cannot be reconciled. Rules stack by volume, model mix, target achievement and customer satisfaction. One wrong calculation and the store stops trusting the number.
  3. Demo cars are mixed with stock. A demo car has mileage and wear, so it is worth less. One ledger for both distorts stock value and gross margin.
  4. Trade-ins disappear. The old car is taken in, and where it went and what it sold for never enter the system.
  5. The lead-to-sale link breaks. Advertising leads, walk-ins and phone enquiries live in different places, so cost per sale cannot be computed.

What this line builds is a checkable chain — lead → showroom → quotation → order → finance and insurance → delivery → aftersales → repeat — with price, approval and customer data left at every step. It is also the shared ledger between head office and store: head office sees policy execution, stock turnover and satisfaction; the store sees its own policy, rebate progress and stock. Both read the same figure, which removes most rebate disputes.

2. Five hands, five handovers

The chain is short but crowded. This table is the basis for permission and commission design.

StageOwnerHandoverWhat is usually lost
LeadMarketing / online salesSource channel, model intent, contactThe source channel — without it cost per sale is uncomputable
Showroom and test driveSales adviserVisit record, test-drive log, intent gradeThe customer's real requirement and budget
Quotation and trade-inAdviser / sales managerQuotation, discount request, appraisalThe basis on which the discount was approved
Order and depositAdviser / financeOrder, deposit, promised delivery dateWhether the promised date is achievable
Finance and insuranceFinance specialistScheme, credit result, policyWho carries the subvented interest
Delivery and registrationDelivery specialistDelivery note, PDI record, registration fileWhether the document set is complete
Aftersales and repeatService adviserWork order, follow-up, repeat leadThe customer-to-vehicle link

Default basis; the actual split follows the customer's organisation and authorisation scheme.

The last column is the point of the table. Retail loses value at handover rather than at process steps: lose the source channel and cost per sale is unknown; lose the discount basis and rebates cannot be settled; lose the promised date and a delay turns into a complaint.

3. Price policy has to reach an executable granularity

A band plus an approval path is the only structure that survives contact with a store.

Head office sets a guide price and a discount band per model and period; the store trades inside the band and escalates beyond it. The band is the whole point: approve everything and the store cannot trade; approve nothing above it and the price system collapses. Band plus above-band approval is the only sustainable combination.

Rebate rules are split into conditions — model, period, achievement, satisfaction — and amounts, calculated per vehicle with detail retained. A single total cannot be checked by the store and cannot be defended in a dispute. Per-vehicle rebates are what makes the relationship between head office and store workable.

4. Eight steps, two checkpoints

Two places stop a sale: price approval internally, registration documents externally.

StepWhat happensOutput
1. Lead and showroomSource channel and model intent recorded, appointment arrangedLead and visit record
2. Test drive and configurationTest drive logged, configuration and requirement confirmedConfiguration sheet
3. Quotation and trade-in · checkpoint: price approvalThree-layer price quoted; trade-in documents checked and appraisedQuotation, appraisal
4. Order and depositVehicle and price locked; delivery date validated against stockOrder, deposit receipt
5. Finance and insuranceScheme calculated, interest carrier recorded, policy capturedScheme, policy
6. Pre-delivery inspectionChecked against the PDI list, reconditioned and re-checkedPDI record
7. Delivery and registration · checkpoint: documentsDocument completeness verified, plates applied forDelivery note, registration
8. Aftersales and repeatFirst-service reminder, follow-up, repeat and referral leadsFollow-up and repeat leads

Outputs follow common 4S practice; the actual split of duties follows the customer's organisation.

The two checkpoints fail differently. Slow price approval is an internal delay — the customer may sign at the next store the same afternoon. Missing registration documents are external — the customer has paid and cannot drive the car. One is an efficiency problem, the other a credibility problem.

The trace that matters runs backwards: a missing registration document at delivery → the document list confirmed with the order → a trade-in transfer that was never completed → the appraisal step. Recorded, the cause is identifiable; unrecorded, the customer simply waits. That is why a trade-in step must verify ownership and transfer status and not only appraise value: the old car's title decides whether the new car can be registered.

5. What is own, what is shared, what belongs next door

Inventory and cost come from the shared base; the retail lens belongs to this line.

OwnLead-to-sale chain

Source channel, showroom and test drive, intent grade, quotation and approval, order and deposit. This is what connects marketing spend to a delivered car — which is what makes cost per sale computable.

OwnPrice policy and rebate calculation

Three-layer price, above-band approval, rebate conditions with per-vehicle detail. Without it, head office sees results but not execution.

OwnVehicle-use and valuation lens

Stock, demo, test-drive and loaner vehicles carry different valuation and depreciation bases. They share one VIN ledger with the warehouse line, but retail adds the purpose field that decides whether margin is right.

SharedVIN file · per-vehicle cost card · multi-currency · country packs

From the shared base. Margin per unit needs the cost card; tax and price bases follow the destination country pack.

One boundary: this line does not run workshop work orders, parts or warranty claims — those belong to the aftersales and parts lines. Retail keeps an entry point on the customer record and does not build a second work-order system.

6. Five terminals, two audiences

Head office needs the whole picture, a store needs its own. One permission set cannot give both.

TerminalMain usersWhat they do hereUsually closed
Head-office workspacePricing, channel, operationsPrice policy, rebate rules, cross-store comparison, stock transferStore staff personal data
Store workspaceStore manager, sales, financeLead follow-up, quotation, order, delivery, customer recordOther stores' transaction prices and stock
Channel partner portalSub-dealersAvailable stock, order placement, rebate progressEnd-customer data, other outlets' data
Staff mobileSales adviser, delivery specialistFollow-up notes, test-drive log, delivery check, photosCost, margin, rebate totals
Group wallboardManagementVolume by store, stock turnover, price execution rate, satisfactionDrill-down into personal data

Default basis; the actual split follows the customer's organisation and authorisation scheme.

Two defaults worth stating. Stores do not see each other's transaction prices: head office can benchmark across stores, stores comparing directly turns into a price war. And customer phone numbers stay isolated by ownership inside a store, with reassignment going through approval — without it, internal poaching and repeated calls are certain.

7. Six red lines

Each one turns a busy store into a store that cannot be reconciled.

  1. Booking discounts and free accessories as one number. Once combined, price concession and cost are indistinguishable, and both appraisal and rebate settle on the wrong base.
  2. Publishing only a guide price. Without a band every deal needs approval; with a band but no approval above it, the price system collapses. Both layers are required.
  3. Sending rebates as a single total. The store cannot check it and cannot prove its case in a dispute.
  4. Not separating demo cars from stock. Different mileage and wear mean different valuation; one ledger makes both stock value and margin wrong.
  5. Appraising a trade-in without verifying ownership. An unfinished transfer blocks registration of the new car — the appraisal step is a document check, not only a price.
  6. Not recording the lead source. Cost per sale disappears and budget allocation becomes guesswork. The cheapest field to keep, the most expensive to lose.

All six point at the same thing: retail capability is the ability to explain a single transaction. Explain its price, cost, rebate and customer source, and the model can be replicated; fail to, and opening the second store copies the confusion.

8. Questions we are asked most

Six, in the order they arrive.

Will stores see each other's data?

By default no. Head office can compare across stores; stores cannot see other stores' transaction prices or stock. When stock is shared for transfers, only the list of transferable vehicles is shared — never prices or customer data.

Rebate rules change often. Can the system keep up?

Rules are configured per period with conditions and amounts, and a change does not recompute history. The requirement is that every rule carries an effective period; without it, editing a rule silently rewrites settled months and the stores stop trusting the ledger.

How is customer data handled?

Per destination-country requirements on notice, consent, retention and cross-border transfer. The system provides field-level permissions and access records; the specific obligations need local legal advice, which a product page should not pretend to give.

How should demo cars be priced and depreciated?

By your own policy. What the system provides is the structure: purpose field, mileage, first-use date and a valuation basis per purpose. How much a demo car should depreciate is a commercial judgement, not a system setting.

How does this differ from the website and lead-capture line?

That line answers where a lead comes from; this one answers how it becomes a sale. Both use the same lead record: one owns source and content, the other owns follow-up and conversion. Two separate lead systems can never produce cost per sale.

Does the demo environment contain real store data?

No. Every value is constructed sample data — no real customers, stores, vehicles or transactions.

Citation

Suanshu Haiyuan. Overseas 4S & Showroom Retail System. Shanghai Siyang Information Technology Co., Ltd.. https://eficien.com/en/solutions/wai-dealer.html (source list verified 2026-10-17; English edition 2026-10-29).

This page describes how the system carries these stages and fields. It is not legal, tax or customs advice. Rates, categories, deadlines and document requirements follow the competent authority's current rules and must be confirmed by your responsible staff and professional advisers. The Chinese edition lists the official reference entry points; this edition does not restate them, and deliberately gives no numeric conclusions.

9. Where to start

One exercise decides it: break down the last ten transactions.

If you can explain where the gap between guide price and transaction price went — discount, accessories, subvented interest, insurance commission — the structure already exists and this line mostly systematises it. If you cannot, the missing piece is the structure itself.

  1. List guide price, transaction price and the composition of the difference for the last ten orders.
  2. Check whether accessories and subvented interest are recorded separately from the discount.
  3. See whether the rebate settlement can be checked vehicle by vehicle.
  4. Confirm demo and stock vehicles are separate lines in the ledger.
  5. Walk the quotation approval and rebate detail in the demo environment.

Does this line fit your retail network?

Tell us your role and main markets; we will sequence an implementation order along the chain.

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